福州国家森林公园环境容量评估及其管理策略研究

选择适合的森林公园环境指标评价体系,计算福州国家森林公园的生态容量,并与实际的游客量进行比较,得出福州国家森林公园有待进一步加大森林公园的开展力度。提出应该从森林旅游产品、旅游交通、旅游营销以及旅游管理方面加以改进。     

昆明掌鸠河引水工程云龙水库库区水源林保护与经营对策

正在建设的云龙水库是昆明市掌鸠河引水工程的核心工程,对昆明的建设和经济发展意义重大。通过对掌鸠河流域自然环境及云龙水库工程的介绍,分析了云龙水库库区水源林的基本格局,指出了该区现有森林作为水源林功能转变存在的主要问题。据此,提出了科学划分水源地治理和保护区域、建设结构合理的水源涵养林,以及建立有效的水源林生态补偿机制等的一系列保护和经营对策,为云南省高原湖泊水源林的保护和经营奠定了基础。     

小悍蟋若虫滞育的光周期调控及其季节适应策略

就光周期对小悍蟋T a rta rog ry llusm inuscu lus若虫发育及成虫繁殖的影响进行了调查.结果表明,在30℃恒定长日(LD16 h∶8 h)条件下,小悍蟋若虫63 d内全部供试个体完成羽化,而在恒定短日(LD 12 h∶12 h)条件下,小悍蟋若虫120 d之内仍只有90%的个体完成羽化;将孵化后第7 d和第35 d的若虫自短日条件向长日条件转移,能够促进小悍蟋若虫的发育,而反方向的转移则对小悍蟋若虫的发育几乎不起影响.这表明小悍蟋若虫存在滞育现象,短日条件诱导滞育,长日条件解除滞育,并且低龄若虫对长日条件比较敏感.光周期不仅影响小悍蟋若虫发育,而且也影响成虫的繁殖.长日条件下的成虫产卵量显著多于短日条件下的成虫产卵量.但是,光周期对成虫产卵前期间无明显影响.     

井冈山植物资源特点与保护对策

江西井冈山因水热条件优越，森林覆盖率达80．1％，具有植物资源以常绿植物为主、群落类型丰富多样、起源古老、珍稀濒危特有特种多、地带性强等特点。提出了强化管理适度开发、谨慎选项全程监控、引导生态旅游、区域联合共谋发展等保护对策。     

Strategic Trend of Chinese Urban Forestry Development

1 STRATEGY BACKGROUND1.1 Quickening of Urbanization ProcessSince the reform and opening-up in China in 1978,economic community developed rapidly. By the endof 2003, GDP has exceeded $1 000 billion. With therapid development of Chinese economy, residentialmode focusing on rural population is now changing,urbanization process is quickening, traditional cityscale is expanding into metropolis (Tianjin, Xi’an,Chengdu, Chongqing, etc.) or super cities (Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, etc.…     

德钦县"天保"工程实施对策

德钦县地处“天保”工程实施的重点区域 ,工程的实施 ,可从根本上遏制该县生态环境日益恶化的趋势 ,改善区域内的生态环境 ,对经济和社会的可持续发展产生重要作用。为保证“天保”工程的顺利实施 ,提出加强技术培训和人才培养 ;实施林下资源和旅游资源开发 ;协调林牧矛盾 ;加大公益林建设力度等 8条实施对策     

湖南林业科技创新的思考

林业科技创新应根据林业发展的特殊情况和创新要求，建立以大学、科研机构为主体的知识创新体系，以企业为主体的技术创新体系，以政府部门为主体的创新推动体系和以中介机构、学会、协会等组织为主体的中介服务体系。作者从林业创新战略、机遇和挑战、深化科技体制改革、加快林业科技创新体系建设等方面论述了自己的观点。     

广东主要林产品采标现状调研

广东省林产品主要以人造板、木家具、松香、木(竹)材、竹木工艺品、桂油等产品产销量大，我国制定的与我省林产品有关的标准359项，标准中等效采用国际标准和国外先进标准的不多。人造板、松香等产品采标状况较好，达到了工业发达国家的先进水平；肉桂油、竹笋生产也有相关标准。文章分析了广东主要林产品采标生产状况及其存在问题，并就制定我省主要林产品地方标准等提出了建议。     

Effects of a severe typhoon on forest dynamics in a warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest in southwestern Japan

The effects of a typhoon on forest dynamics and the response of major tree species were studied in a warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest in southwestern Japan. The strongest typhoon on record (T9313) passed through this region in 1993. Return periods of typhoons over 30 ms⁻¹ in instantaneous wind velocity and T9313 were estimated to be 2.2 and 104.5 years, respectively. Approximately 10% of all stems suffered some damage from T9313 and annual stem mortality rose from 1.3 to 2.7%. The estimated period that the number of stems would fall below 10% of the initial was four years shorter with T9313-class typhoons than without them. Thus, the disturbance by T9313 was not catastrophic at the site although T9313 was an episodic typhoon. The short-term responses of major tree species to T9313 were classified into four types: 1) blunt-response type with little decrease and recruitment of stems in the DBH ≥ 5 cm class (Distylium racemosum), 2) retreat type with larger decrease than recruitment (e.g. Quercus acuta), 3) sharp-response type with a large decrease and much recruitment (e.g. Cinnamomum japonicum), and 4) advance type with less decrease than recruitment (Eurya japonica). Among the four regeneration types classified by previous studies (climax, light-demanding, subcanopy, and few-sapling), the climax and few-sapling types each showed a specific short-term response, the blunt-response and retreat types, respectively, that explains one aspect of the regeneration strategies of each type. On the other hand, the light-demanding or sub-canopy type showed multiple short-term responses, indicating that each regeneration type contains species with various regeneration strategies. In this paper, I analyzed data from the database that was compiled by the Aya Research Team.     

林业发展战略研究

本文从林业发展战略的基本内容、基本原则以及主导产业的选择等几个方面作了较系 统的阐述,旨在为制定林业发展战略提供有益的参考。